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一.新疆塔城达斡尔族概况及原生文化(一)概况达斡尔族早先居住在黑龙江上游北岸,清初迁徙到嫩江流域。由于清政府调遣部分达斡尔族迁居海拉尔、瑷珲、伊犁等地,永驻边疆屯垦戍边。所以新疆这一代现有的达斡尔人是1765年带着家眷进新疆的索伦营官兵的后代。新疆塔城的达斡尔族人口由聚居向散居呈扩散性分布;即以塔城市阿西尔达斡尔民族乡为相对聚居地而向周边乡镇扩散
I. Overview and Native Culture of Tawau in Tacheng, Xinjiang (I) Overview The Daurians had previously lived on the north bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province and migrated to the Nenjiang River Valley in the early Qing Dynasty. Since the Qing government sent some Daur migrants to Hailar, Qionglai, Ili and other places, they always stationed border guards to clean the frontiers. Therefore, the current Daur people of this generation in Xinjiang are the descendants of the Solen officers and soldiers who brought their families into Xinjiang in 1765. The Daur population in Tacheng, Xinjiang, spread diffusely from settlements to diaspora; that is, spread to the surrounding townships in the relatively concentrated settlement of Asil-Daur ethnic township in Tacheng City