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目的:探讨引发异位妊娠发生的相关因素及防治措施。方法:回顾本院诊治的475例异位妊娠患者的临床资料。结果:异位妊娠发生率占同期住院分娩人数的9.5%,输卵管妊娠为主;异位妊娠相关因素:盆腔感染史、流产史、盆腔手术史、宫内节育器及月经紊乱、不孕史、吸烟史等。结论:异位妊娠发生率较高,发生与多种因素相关;培养健康的生活方式、治疗盆腔炎、选择避孕措施、避免或减少流产、健康性生活、提高宫内节育器放置技术等可减少异位妊娠的发生。
Objective: To explore the etiological factors that cause ectopic pregnancy and its prevention and treatment. Methods: The clinical data of 475 cases of ectopic pregnancy treated in our hospital were reviewed. Results: The incidence of ectopic pregnancy accounted for 9.5% of the hospital delivery in the same period, tubal pregnancy; ectopic pregnancy related factors: history of pelvic infection, abortion history, history of pelvic surgery, IUD and menstrual disorders, infertility history, Smoking history. Conclusions: The incidence of ectopic pregnancy is high, and there are many factors associated with the occurrence of ectopic pregnancy; to develop a healthy lifestyle, to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, to choose contraception, to avoid or reduce abortion, to healthy life, to improve the technique of intrauterine device placement Ectopic pregnancy occurred.