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对于肺结核的诊断、治疗、预后,以及判断病灶是否活动等,近年来逐渐倾向于以痰检结核菌是否阳性取代依靠 X 线肺部检查的传统防治判断依据的方法。但据天津市1979年流行病学调查资料,新发现的活动性肺结核痰检阴性者约占2/3,外地亦有类似报告。本文对我所诊断为活动性肺结核痰检阴性的患者90例,经一年化疗治疗观察,以期对今后的防治工作有所助益。
For the diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of the tuberculosis, and the judgment of whether or not the lesion is active, in recent years, it gradually tends to use the method of traditional prevention and treatment based on the X-ray lung examination instead of the positive detection of tuberculosis. However, according to the 1979 epidemiological investigation data of Tianjin, the newly discovered active pulmonary tuberculosis sputum testers accounted for about 2/3, and similar reports have been reported in other places. In this article, 90 patients who have been diagnosed as having active sputum tuberculosis test negative were observed after one year of chemotherapy treatment in order to help future prevention and treatment work.