癫是小儿神经系统常见的疾病之一 ,近年来儿科医师对癫的认识较过去有明显的提高 ,但在诊断上目前还存在一些误区 ,今提出和同道们商榷。一、癫诊断“扩大化”表现在把一些不是癫的发作性疾病（有时甚至是一些正常小儿的生理动作）诊断为癫。由于当前家庭结构多为独 Epilepsy is one of the common diseases of the nervous system in children. In recent years, pediatricians’ awareness of epilepsy has obviously improved compared with the past. However, there are still some misunderstandings in the diagnosis. First, the diagnosis of “epileptic” “enlargement” in the performance of some of the epileptic seizures (sometimes even some normal physical activity) diagnosed as epilepsy. Due to the current family structure and more alone