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目的:探讨个性化护理针对老年病患者的应用效果。方法:抽取2014年4月-2015年4期间于我院治疗老年病中脑血栓的患者200例,将患者按照数字表法随机分为实验组(n=100)与常规组(n=100)。常规组采用常规护理方法,实验组采取个性化护理,观察两组患者的护理效果、家属满意度、不良症状发生率。结果:实验组患者护理有效率92.0%,明显高于常规组66.0%,差异具有统计学意义(x2=7.341,P<0.05)。实验组患者偏瘫、感觉障碍、语言功能障碍、吞咽功能障碍发生率12.0%、14.0%、8.0%、6.0%,明显低于常规组26.0%、32.0%、18.0%、22.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者家属总满意度94.0%,明显高于常规组79.0%,差异具有统计学意义(x2=6.768,P<0.05)。结论:对老年病患者加强个性化护理,能提高护理有效率,减少不良症状发生率,提高家属的护理满意度,极具临床推广价值。
Objective: To explore the effect of personalized nursing for senile patients. Methods: A total of 200 patients with cerebral thrombosis in our hospital from April 2014 to April 2015 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group (n = 100) and conventional group (n = 100) . The conventional group was treated by conventional nursing method, and the experimental group was given personalized nursing care. The nursing effect, satisfaction degree of family members and incidence of adverse symptoms were observed in both groups. Results: The effective rate of nursing in experimental group was 92.0%, which was significantly higher than that in conventional group (66.0%), the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 7.341, P <0.05). The incidences of hemiplegia, sensory disturbance, speech dysfunction and swallowing dysfunction were 12.0%, 14.0%, 8.0% and 6.0% in the experimental group, which were significantly lower than those in the conventional group (26.0%, 32.0%, 18.0% and 22.0%, respectively) (P <0.05). The total satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group was 94.0%, significantly higher than that in the conventional group (79.0%), the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 6.768, P <0.05). Conclusion: Strengthening individualized nursing care for elderly patients can improve the nursing efficiency, reduce the incidence of adverse symptoms and improve the family nursing satisfaction, which is of great clinical value.