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干扰素是一种有肯定疗效的抗肿瘤药物 ,对大多数肿瘤具有明显的治疗作用。其抗肿瘤的机制包括抑制肿瘤病毒的增殖 ,阻遏癌基因的表达 ,阻断肿瘤细胞的分裂 ,诱导肿瘤细胞的分化及调动机体免疫系统杀伤肿瘤细胞等 5个方面。干扰素既可用于全身治疗 ,也可用于局部治疗 ,而将各种干扰素、干扰素与其它抗肿瘤药物以及干扰素与其它抗癌疗法联合应用的联合疗法是目前的发展趋势
Interferon is an anti-tumor drug with positive curative effect and has obvious therapeutic effect on most tumors. The anti-tumor mechanisms include inhibition of tumor virus proliferation, repression of oncogene expression, blocking tumor cell division, induction of tumor cell differentiation and mobilization of the body’s immune system to kill tumor cells in 5 aspects. Interferon can be used both for systemic therapy and topical therapy, and the combination of various interferons, interferons and other antineoplastic agents and interferons in combination with other anti-cancer therapies is the current trend