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目的了解湖北省武汉市女性体力活动现状,分析体力不足者特征,以甄别健身教育的重点人群。方法通过问卷调查湖北省武汉市1 359名成年女性体力活动现状,采用Logistic回归分析体力不足的危险因素。结果总体体力不足者占26.8%,体力活跃率为45.7%,27.5%达到高度活跃;18~35岁女性体力不足比例较高(P<0.01),尤其18~25岁组职业性、家务劳动性、交通行程性、休闲性及总体体力不足比例均最高,分别为78.7%、75.9%、94.4%、76.9%、49.1%,硕士/博士学历者以上体力不足的比例最高,分别为84.0%、78.2%、86.6%、77.3%、51.3%,行政人员交通行程性、家务劳动性及总体体力不足比例最高,分别为75.5%、82.6%、39.1%;易出现总体体力不足的特征按强弱顺序依次为:年龄为18~35岁、无锻炼习惯、硕士/博士学历、从事职业为办公室工作。结论武汉市成年女性总体体力不足情况易出现在年龄较轻、或具有硕士/博士学历、或从事行政工作的女性群体中。
Objective To understand the status quo of female physical activity in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and to analyze the characteristics of physical stamina in order to identify the key population of fitness education. Methods The current situation of physical activity of 1 359 adult women in Wuhan City, Hubei Province was investigated by questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of physical inactivity. Results The total number of under-working people accounted for 26.8%, the physical activity rate was 45.7% and 27.5% were highly active. The rate of physical invalidity in 18-35-year-old women was higher (P <0.01), especially in 18-25-year-old group , Traffic, leisure and overall physical strength were the highest proportion of 78.7%, 75.9%, 94.4%, 76.9%, 49.1%, respectively, the highest proportion of master’s / PhD or above physical disabilities, were 84.0%, 78.2 %, 86.6%, 77.3%, 51.3% respectively. The proportion of administrative staff traveling, domestic work and total physical strength was the highest, 75.5%, 82.6% and 39.1% respectively. The features of general physical strength were prone to appear in order of strength As follows: age is 18 ~ 35 years old, no exercise habits, master’s / doctoral degree, engaged in occupation for the office work. Conclusion The overall lack of physical condition of adult women in Wuhan tends to appear in the younger female population with master ’s or doctor’ s degree or in administrative work.