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目的探讨结防门诊宣教干预提高流动人口肺结核患者结核病知识知晓率的效果。方法结防门诊医生采取一对一、面对面的宣教干预措施对门诊确诊的流动人口肺结核患者进行结核病知识宣教,分析患者在宣教干预前后对结防核心知识知晓情况。结果干预前后患者结核病防治核心知识总体知晓率分别是45.58%和86.30%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=304.647,P<0.01)。干预前知晓率与患者学历和职业有关,干预后知晓率与患者年龄、性别和职业无关。结论对流动人口肺结核患者在门诊实施面对面、一对一的宣教干预能显著提高流动人口结核病防治知识知晓水平。
Objective To explore the effects of intervention in post-mortem clinic on TB awareness among floating population patients. Methods Clinic clinicians took one-on-one and face-to-face missionary interventions to educate tuberculosis patients in outpatients diagnosed with TB among floating population and analyzed the patients’ awareness of TB knowledge before and after mission intervention. Results The overall awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control before and after intervention was 45.58% and 86.30% respectively, with significant difference (χ2 = 304.647, P <0.01). Pre-intervention awareness and patient qualifications and occupation related to awareness after intervention and patient age, gender and occupation has nothing to do. Conclusion One-on-one face-to-face mission intervention among floating population tuberculosis patients in the outpatient setting can significantly improve the level of awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among floating population.