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早年深厚的中国传统文化学养,奠定了郭沫若儒家思想研究的基础,“五四”之后和抗日战争的时代因素,也是郭沫若开展儒家思想研究的原因。郭沫若对于儒家的起源、孔子的儒家思想、孟子与荀子的思想、孔子之后儒家思想的发展和变化等问题都做了深入的探讨。郭沫若对于孔子和儒家思想的基本认识,建立在扎实的史料考证的基础之上,马克思主义的立场观点和方法,也是促使他对儒家思想进行科学认识和评价的重要因素。
The deep tradition of Chinese traditional culture in the early years laid the foundation for the study of Guo Moruo’s Confucianism and the factors behind the May 4th Incident and the anti-Japanese war. It is also the reason for Guo Moruo’s study of Confucianism. Guo Moruo made in-depth discussions on the origins of Confucianism, Confucianism in Confucius, the thought of Mencius and Xunzi, the development and change of Confucianism after Confucius. Guo Moruo’s basic understanding of Confucius and Confucianism is based on a solid historical textual research. The Marxist standpoints and methods are also important factors in his scientific understanding and evaluation of Confucianism.