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中国现代书籍装帧是从五四新文化运动起步的。清末民初,随着西方印刷术的传入、造纸技术的进步,现代书籍的印装工艺有了很大的变化。但是,当时的出版物仍然套用中国传统书籍的装帧形式,书的封面显得陈旧而呆板,改革和创新势在必行。开拓和倡导中国现代书籍装帧改革的领军人物,就是新文化运动的旗手鲁迅。
Chinese modern book binding started from the May Fourth New Culture Movement. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, with the introduction of western typography and the progress of papermaking technology, the printing technology of modern books has undergone great changes. However, at the time, the publication still used the form of binding traditional Chinese books. The cover of the book appeared obsolete and stiff, and reform and innovation were imperative. The leader who pioneered and advocated the reform of Chinese modern book binding was Lu Xun, the standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement.