琉璃,古称流璃、瑠璃或药玻璃,其名始于《汉书·西域传》。它是一种用铅作助熔剂,以铁、铜、锰和钴的物质为着色剂,配以石英制成的一种琉璃釉陶器。这种琉璃釉陶器一般采用二次烧成,即先烧好素胎,再施釉,然后低温烧成~①。早期琉璃,主要被人们用来作为一种装饰品。1975年在陕西省宝鸡市菇家庄一座西周(十世纪)贵族(?)伯夫墓和1966年在湖南韶山灌区湘乡发掘的东周中期(公元前五世纪)墓 Glass, the ancient name of flow glass, glass or medicine glass, the name began in “Han Western Biography.” It is a glazed pottery made of lead as a flux, iron, copper, manganese and cobalt as a coloring agent, together with quartz. This glass glaze pottery generally use the second firing, that is, a good first prime tire, then glazing, and then low temperature firing ~ ①. Early glass, mainly used by people as a decoration. 1975 in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Gujiazhuang, a Western Zhou Dynasty (10th century) Noble (?) Buf tomb and in 1966 Hunan Shaoshan irrigation area Xiangxiang excavation of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (5th century BC) tomb