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神经梅毒(NS)是指梅毒螺旋体侵犯人体的大脑、脊髓或脑膜等中枢神经系统所导致的持续感染。随着梅毒的迅速蔓延,神经梅毒发病率也不断上升[1]。由于神经梅毒临床表现无特征性,与病毒性脑炎、脑梗死、多发性神经炎、老年性痴呆等神经系统疾病的症状极其相似,加上近年抗生素的滥用,神经梅毒的自然进程变得不典型,临床表现复杂多变,由此导致很高的漏诊和误诊率[2,3]。为提高医护人员对神经梅毒的认识和警惕性,本研究对53例神经梅毒患者的临床特征进
Neurosyphilis (NS) refers to the persistent infection caused by Treponema pallidum that affects the central nervous system such as the brain, spinal cord or meninges of the human body. With the rapid spread of syphilis, the incidence of neurosyphilis is also rising [1]. Because of the non-characteristic clinical manifestations of neurosyphilis, and viral encephalitis, cerebral infarction, polyneuritis, senile dementia and other neurological diseases are extremely similar to the symptoms, coupled with the abuse of antibiotics in recent years, the natural process of neurosyphilis become not Typical, complex and variable clinical manifestations, resulting in a high rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis [2,3]. In order to improve the cognition and vigilance of neurosyphilis among medical staff, the clinical characteristics of 53 patients with neurosyphilis