一“权力值”是我杜撰出来表示官员权力之大小的一个词。我们知道,权力关系就是一种等级关系,权力体系就是一个等级结构,权力自然有大小之分;但权力无形,既不能用尺子量,又不能用秤杆称,一个官员掌握多大的权力值,很难衡量。古人发明的品秩,不妨视之是一套标注权力值的符号系统。 One “power value” is a word that I coined to indicate the size of the officer’s authority. We know that the power relationship is a hierarchical relationship, the power system is a hierarchical structure, and the power is naturally divided in size. But the power is invisible, it can neither use the ruler nor weigh it. Difficult to measure. The ancestors invented the product rank, may wish to view it as a symbolic system of power values.