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文章主要从港口集群的角度出发,结合港航供应链的概念提出港航供应链集群的定义,认为港航供应链集群是在港口集群的基础上,由参与多条港航供应链的各种港航服务提供商围绕港航一体化服务集群,在港航经济腹地内以服务供应关系为纽带形成完整的港航供应链网络系统。文章阐述了港航供应链集群的类型,将港航供应链集群分为以地理区域划分的和以所有权划分的两种类型,并针对不同类型分析其组织结构及结构特征。
This article mainly from the port cluster point of view, combined with the concept of port and shipping supply chain, the definition of port and shipping supply chain, that the port and shipping supply chain cluster is based on the port cluster, by participating in a variety of port and shipping supply chain Harbor service providers around the integrated service port and shipping cluster, in the economic hinterland of Hong Kong and China to service supply relations as a link to form a complete port and shipping supply chain network system. The paper expounds the types of the port and shipping supply chain cluster. It divides the supply chain cluster of the port and shipping into two types divided by geographical area and divided by ownership, and analyzes its organizational structure and structural characteristics according to different types.