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化脓性脑膜炎(化脑)是小儿尤其是婴幼儿期常见的由各种化脓菌引起的脑膜炎症。死亡率在婴儿期仅次于肺炎、败血症,居第三位。叶下瑜等报道后遗症发生率为22.7%一、常见化脑的临床特点:引起化脑的病原菌,除脑膜炎球菌外,婴幼儿以肺炎球菌、流感杆菌多见,3岁后则以全黄色葡萄球菌多见。新生儿患者则以大肠杆菌、副大肠杆菌多见。B 族溶血性琏球菌感染现已引起临床的注意,近几年陆续有鼠伤寒沙门菌、不动杆菌等引起脑膜炎的报道。
Purulent meningitis (brain) is especially common in infants and young children, caused by a variety of purulent meningitis. Mortality in infancy second only to pneumonia, sepsis, ranking third. Ye Xiaoyu and other reports of sequelae incidence rate of 22.7% First, the clinical features of common brain: brain pathogens caused by the brain, in addition to meningococci, infants and young children to pneumococcal, influenza bacilli more common after 3 years of age, all yellow Staphylococcus common. Neonatal patients are Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli more common. B hemolytic disease has now attracted clinical attention, in recent years have been reported Salmonella typhimurium, Acinetobacter caused meningitis.