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草莓属蔷薇科草莓属的多年生浆果,果实色泽鲜艳,柔软多汁,甜酸适口,香味浓郁,营养丰富,深受国内外消费者喜爱。传统生产以露地栽培为主,上市时间晚(五月中旬)且集中,经济效益低。利用草莓无明显休眠期的特点进行大棚栽培,成熟期可提早两个多月,采收期延长3个多月。一、严格选地,施足底肥草莓根系浅,植株矮小,叶片大,应选择含有机质丰富的肥沃疏松土层,排水良好呈酸性的沙质壤土种植,忌种在地下水位高,土壤粘重,低洼碱性土和干燥的旱地。大棚栽植前,土地应深翻精耕细作,
Strawberry Rosaceae is a perennial strawberry genus berry, brightly colored fruit, soft and juicy, sweet and sour taste, rich flavor, rich nutrition, loved by consumers at home and abroad. The traditional production of open-field cultivation, time to market late (mid-May) and focus on low economic benefits. Strawberry cultivation without obvious dormancy characteristics of greenhouse cultivation, maturity can be more than two months earlier, the harvest period extended more than 3 months. First, the strict selection, Shi enough enough strawberries root shallow, short plants, large leaves, should be selected to include rich organic fertile loose soil, drainage of acidic sandy loam planting, avoid the species in the high water table, soil sticky Low-lying alkaline soil and dry, dry land. Before planting greenhouses, the land should be deep plowing intensive work,