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在我国,刑事错案、甚至严重的冤假错案时有发生,屡禁不绝,如何控制刑事错案以及避免冤假错案的发生成为刑事理论界以及司法实务界共同的研究课题。本文将刑事错案控制机制与现代经济学理论相结合,旨在用经济学的方法,找寻刑事错案控制机制的钥匙。通过用“帕累托最优”、科斯定理、私人信息、激励相容以及经济学博弈模型的分析,探讨如何优化我国刑事错案控制机制,以期借用经济学领域的研究成果,开辟刑事司法工作的新视野和新方法。
In our country, the criminal miscarriage of justice and even serious unjust misconduct have occurred frequently and repeatedly, how to control the misjudgment and avoid the occurrence of unjust misconduct has become a common research topic in criminal theory and judicial practice. This article combines the criminal misstatement control mechanism with the modern economics theory to find the key to the criminal misstatement control mechanism by the method of economics. Through the analysis of “Pareto Optimal”, Coase Theorem, private information, incentive compatibility and economic game model, this paper explores how to optimize the control mechanism of criminal misconduct in our country with a view to borrowing the research achievements in the field of economics and opening up criminal justice New perspectives and new methods of work.