如果说文艺鉴赏是艺术活动,那么文艺批评则是科学活动。由于文艺批评的对象是文艺,它必须以文艺鉴赏为基础。没有敏锐的审美感觉和高度的鉴赏力,恐怕成不了批评家。优秀的文艺批评,本身也能唤起人们的美感,具有审美的价值。但是,这一切都不妨碍文艺批评是一门真正的科学。文艺批评是对文艺现象(其中主要是对文艺作品)所作的科学的分析和评价。它需要深入的研究(宏观的或微观的),缜密的思考,精确的判断,也需要发现和 If literary appreciation is an artistic activity, then literary criticism is a scientific activity. Because the object of literary criticism is literature and art, it must be based on literary appreciation. Without a sharp aesthetic feeling and a high degree of appreciation, I am afraid I can not become a critic. Outstanding literary and art criticism, itself can arouse the people’s beauty, with aesthetic value. However, all this does not prevent literary criticism is a real science. Literary criticism is a scientific analysis and evaluation of literary and artistic phenomena (mainly of literary and artistic works). It requires in-depth research (macroscopical or microscopic), meticulous thinking, precise judgment, and also need to find and