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[目的]通过对澂江县1996年～2008年艾滋病疫情态势的分析,为今后澂江县的艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统及澂江县历年检测资料,采用流行病学方法对资料进行统计学分析,分析软件为Excel 2003、SPSS 15.0。[结果]截止2008年12月31日,全县累计报告HIV/AIDS 351例,人群总感染率为0.22%,成人感染率为0.39%,其中病人93例,死亡48例,查无此人52例,能够掌控管理的HIV/AIDS 251例。病例分布在全县所辖的6个镇、31个社区(村委会)、90个自然村。三种传播途径并存,静脉注射吸毒传播占65.82%,性传播28.2l%,母婴传播占1.14%,不详占4.84%。[结论]澂江县艾滋病疫情态势不容乐观,艾滋病的传播正由高危人群向一般人群扩散,性传播感染率逐年提高,母婴传播危险性也随之加大,应采取相应的措施进行干预,遏制艾滋病的传播。
[Objective] By analyzing the epidemic situation of AIDS in Qijiang County from 1996 to 2008, it provides a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control in Qijiang County in the future. [Methods] According to the information of disease prevention and control system in China and Qijiang County over the years, the data were analyzed by epidemiological method. The software was Excel 2003 and SPSS 15.0. [Results] As of December 31, 2008, a total of 351 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in the county, with a total population infection rate of 0.22% and an adult infection rate of 0.39%, of which 93 cases were patients and 48 died. Cases, can control the management of HIV / AIDS in 251 cases. Cases distributed in the county under the jurisdiction of 6 towns, 31 communities (village committees), 90 villages. Three kinds of transmission coexist, intravenous drug abuse accounted for 65.82%, sexual transmission 28.2l%, mother-to-child transmission accounted for 1.14%, unknown 4.84%. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of AIDS in Qijiang County is not optimistic. The spread of AIDS is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population, and the rate of STIs is increasing year by year. The risk of mother-to-child transmission also increases accordingly. Corresponding measures should be taken to intervene, Stop the spread of AIDS.