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美国教育优异委员会公布的《国家在危急中,教育改革势在必行》的报告,于1983年开启了美国教育改革的序幕。此后,尽管出版或发表了许多有关教育改革的报告,但最重要的是,1989年召开的“教育首脑会议”以及在会议上由乔治*布什总统和与会的50个州长联合签署的“六项全国教育目标”。此后,布什总统、克林顿总统等都相继签署了有关促进教育改革的文件或法案,从中可以看到美国基础教育改革的最新政策动向。
The report “The State is Imperative in the Crisis of Education” promulgated by the American Commission of Education Excellence opened the prelude to the U.S. education reform in 1983. Since then, notwithstanding the publication or publication of many reports on education reform, it is of the utmost importance that the “Education Summit” held in 1989 and signed by President George W. Bush and the 50 governors attending the meeting, “Six National Education Goals”. Since then, President Bush and President Bill Clinton have all signed the document or bill on promoting education reform, which shows the latest policy trends in the U.S. basic education reform.