嗣圣元年(684)二月,武则天废中宗立睿宗,自己临朝称制,大权独揽;到了天授元年(690)九月,又改唐为周,登基称帝,成为中国历史上唯一的女皇帝,直到神龙政变中宗李显复位,她统治中国达21年之久。在这期间,一大批士大夫表现出怀念唐朝,忠于李氏,积极拥护中宗复位的“思唐”情结,对武周时期的政局产生了重要影响。但是,目前学术界对此不太关注,相关研究较少。本文试图对武周时期的“思唐”情结进行一些研究,分 In the first year of the heir (684), in February Emperor Wuzong was abolished in the reign of Empress Wu Zimin, and he himself was in charge of the rule and power; he took Tang as the Zhou and became the only one in Chinese history in September of the first year (690) Female emperor, until the Shenlong coup coup Li Xian reset, she ruled China for 21 years. During this period, a large number of scholar-officials showed their feelings of remembrance of the Tang Dynasty, their loyalty to Lee and their active support of the Zongzong’s resettlement, which had an important impact on the political situation in the Wu-Zhou period. However, at present, the academic circles do not pay much attention to this and there are few related researches. This article attempts to make some research on the complex feeling in Tang and Song Dynasties