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目的:了解我国优秀运动员非创伤性疾病发病情况,探讨其预防和治疗方法。方法:自2004～2008年,对25支国家队的509名优秀运动员进行了非创伤性疾病的流行病学调查,以体检资料为主,结合门诊记录和医疗档案进行分类整理。结果:运动员非创伤性疾病中,神经系统患病率最高,为20.63%,其余依次为消化系统、泌尿系统、心血管系统、血液系统和呼吸系统,其患病率分别为18.66%、6.29%、3.54%、1.96%和1.18%。结果提示:应重视优秀运动员的非创伤性疾病的预防和治疗工作。
Objective: To understand the incidence of non-traumatic diseases of elite athletes in China and to explore the methods of prevention and treatment. Methods: From 2004 to 2008, 509 elite athletes from 25 national teams were investigated for non-invasive disease epidemiology. The physical examination data were mainly used to classify the out-patient records and medical records. Results: The prevalence rate of nervous system was highest in athletes with non-traumatic disease (20.63%), followed by digestive system, urinary system, cardiovascular system, blood system and respiratory system, the prevalence was 18.66% and 6.29% , 3.54%, 1.96% and 1.18% respectively. The results suggest that: we should attach importance to the prevention and treatment of non-traumatic diseases of elite athletes.