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法兰克福学派认为,启蒙催生了现代工业文明的发展,但它也使技术理性成为资产阶级意识形态的内在组成部分和社会控制的工具,这必然会导致自然的异化和人的异化。威廉.莱斯发挥了这一观点,指出“控制自然”观念与消费的异化催生了资本主义社会的生态危机。他强调只有实现制度的变革和伦理价值观的转换,才能实现自然和人的解放。这种试图从资本主义制度层面分析生态危机的观点奠定了生态学马克思主义理论成熟形态的基本研究范式。
The Frankfurt School believes that enlightenment has given birth to the development of modern industrial civilization, but it also makes technical rationality an intrinsic part of bourgeois ideology and a tool of social control, which inevitably leads to natural alienation and human alienation. William Rice exerted this view and pointed out that the alienation of the concept of “controlling nature” and consumption has given birth to the ecological crisis in capitalist society. He emphasized that only through the transformation of the system and the transformation of ethical values can we achieve the emancipation of nature and man. This attempt to analyze the ecological crisis from the perspective of the capitalist system laid the basic research paradigm of the mature morphology of ecological Marxism.