一、世界贸易组织的知识产权协议 传统上,知识产权保护问题一直是在世界知识产权组织讨论。在关贸总协定中,只有第9条和第20条涉及到原产地标志、专利、商标和版权的保护问题。这些条款在提到知识产权保护时,只是本着不让知识产权的保护有碍于贸易自由化的精神。 第二次世界大战后,技术和知识日益成为经济发展的主要动力。在国际经济关系中,技术的重要性日益增加,技术转让也日益重要。在这种情况下,知识产权的国际保护和争端解决越来越受到重视。90％的知识产权来源于发达国家。它 I. The World Trade Organization’s Intellectual Property Rights Agreement Traditionally, the issue of intellectual property protection has been discussed in the World Intellectual Property Organization. In the GATT, only Articles 9 and 20 deal with the protection of marks of origin, patents, trademarks and copyrights. When referring to the protection of intellectual property rights, these articles only aim to prevent the protection of intellectual property rights from impeding the spirit of trade liberalization. After the Second World War, technology and knowledge increasingly became the main driving force for economic development. In international economic relations, the importance of technology is increasing, and technology transfer is also increasingly important. Under these circumstances, the protection of intellectual property and the settlement of disputes have received increasing attention. 90% of intellectual property comes from developed countries. it