Numerical simulation of deposit in confluence zone of debris flow and mainstream

来源 :Science China(Technological Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yanglch234
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Abundant solid materials were formed as a result of landslide and collapse due to Wenchuan earthquake.The solid source around mountains would form a debris flow when appropriate rain condition occurs.Such a debris flow is structurally very large and strong,and the river flow can hardly wash away the deposit when the debris flow enters into the mainstream.As a result,the deposit on the river bed due to debris flow will cause a series of hazards.Based on the previous researches and relevant data,this paper simplified the interaction between debris flow and current of the main river,and adopted the finite element characteristic-based-split algorithm which is favorable to the stabilization of dealing with the convection.Finally,the numerical model of the confluence of debris flow deposit and main river was developed,and the deposit progress of the mega-debris flow from Wenjiagou in Mianyuan river was reproduced.Furthermore,the influence of the deposit on the flow route of the main river,and distribution of velocity and water depth were analyzed.The results showed that the simulation deposit terrain qualitatively agreed with the field data through comparison,including the deposit area and depth distribution.Furthermore,the improvement of the model in future was discussed. Abundant solid materials were formed as a result of landslide and collapse due to Wenchuan earthquake.The solid source around mountains would would a debris flow when appropriate rain condition occurs.Such a debris flow is structurally very large and strong, and the river flow can hardly wash away the deposit when the debris flow enters into the mainstream .As a result, the deposit on the river bed due to debris flow will cause a series of hazards.Based on the previous researches and relevant data, this paper simplified the interaction between debris flow and current of the main river, and adopted the finite element characteristic-based-split algorithm which is favorable to the stabilization of dealing with the convection. Finally, the numerical model of the confluence of debris flow deposit and main river was developed, and the deposit progress of the mega-debris flow from Wenjiagou in Mianyuan river was reproduced .Furthermore, the influence of the deposit on the flow route of the main river, an d distribution of velocity and water depth were analyzed. The results showed that the simulation deposit terrain qualitatively agreed with the field data through comparison, including the deposit area and depth distribution. Future, the improvement of the model in future was discussed.
其他文献
目的:探讨血小板激活因子(PAF)和维甲酸(RA)对多形核中性粒细胞(PMN)功能和肺微血管内皮细胞(PMVEC)ICAM-1和E-选择素(ELAM-1)表达的影响。方法:采用作者创建的无创性分离法分离培养PMVEC;将PAF和RA分别加入培养有PMVEC的96孔板中,观察二
1989年之后5年中,中国现代化转型期人文知识分子的思想、情感、思维方式与政治心态发生了什么变化?作为中国现代化进程中的主要角色之一,他们在思考什么问题?本文试图对上述问题作一概括的分析。大体上我们可以用“后八九文化”这一概念来表征上述变化的总的特征与趋势。
办刊历史1982年9月创刊,是我国第一份土地专业期刊。学术性和科普性相结合,季刊,由中国土地学会主办,黑龙江省自然资源研究所承办。农牧渔业部土地管理局每年从为数不多的经费中
<正> 关于视觉信息输入视皮层的方式,一直存在着串行输入和并行输入两种不同的观点。串行理论认为皮层17,18和19区分别代表信息加工的不同等级,每一级相继地从其前一级接受输
(十一)我和K第一次的见面有一个平淡无奇的结束。我说:我得去上学了。K抬眼望着我,但没有给我任何表情。半晌,他开口道:“你请假比旷课要好。你应该不介意说一个身体突然不太
我愿山谷成为你们的街道,绿径是你们的小巷。若是你们可以穿过葡萄园彼此造访,衣裳留着泥土的芳香。  ——纪伯伦《居室》  阳春四月的夜晚最适合读诗。  指尖是冰冷的,手心却是温暖的,似是冰雪初融时节薄凉的月光洒落在略微解冻的湖水上,在凉意阵阵的东风里含蓄温柔地荡着光,莹莹的,润润的。用这样的一双手抚摸诗卷,食指划过泛黄的纸张,连带着其上的诗也沾染上春天微风里湿漉漉的青草味和泥土香。手指,书卷,眼睫眉
水溶液中磷酰化组氨酸与其它氨基酸的交叉成肽研究沙耀武,赵玉芬(清华大学化学系,北京100084)一些氨基酸在前生化时期的条件下,就可以由甲烷、氨和水通过高压放电生成[1,2]。如果向该反应体系
美国肝病研究协会(AASLD)关于《慢性乙型肝炎的临床实践指南》(以下简称《指南》)再度更新发表[1]。其涉及内容主要包括高危人群中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者筛选,慢性乙型肝炎