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21世纪以来,西方对中国的评价出现了一些积极变化:中国的经济成就得到广泛认可,中国政党制度的优越性得到越来越多学者的肯定,中国特色社会主义道路得到越来越多国家的理解。然而,总体看来,无论是精英人士还是普通民众对中国的态度都比较消极,他们一再从西方的“主体性原则”出发来研究或者探讨中国运行的内在机制,中国在很大程度上被认为是经济巨人+政治高压+文化缺失+军事威胁+不负责任。为此,我们的文化自觉和文化自信必须在西方中国观的“现实”中,在不同文化价值体系的交流中树立起来。
Since the 21st century, there have been some positive changes in the evaluation of China by the West: China’s economic achievements have been widely recognized, the superiority of the Chinese political party system has been affirmed by more and more scholars, and the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics has gained more and more understanding. However, on the whole, no matter whether the elites or the general public are more passive toward China, they have repeatedly studied or discussed the internal mechanism of China’s operation from the “principle of subjectivity” in the West. To a large extent, China Is considered to be economic giants + political pressure + cultural loss + military threats + irresponsible. For this reason, our cultural awareness and cultural self-confidence must be established in the “reality” of the Western Chinese concept in the exchange of different cultural values.