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在我国加入世界贸易组织后,深圳进一步加快发展开放型经济,充分发挥海港、空港和最大陆路口岸等方面的优势,2003年,进出口贸易总额连续11 年居全国大中城市的首位。出口结构继续优化,加工贸易出口与一般贸易出口齐头并进,内资、外资、民企出口迅速增长,出口商品的国际竞争力不断增强,机电产品和高新技术产品的出口增幅均远高于出口总额的增幅。由于深圳开放型、外向型经济增长的速度加快,使得深圳2003年的经济增长率创8年来新高。据初步核算, 2003年实现本市生产总值2860．51亿元,比上年增长17．3％,工业增加值 1500．13亿元,增长23．5％。本市生产总值和工业增加值增长速度为8年来最高。特别是实现了5个“1000”的突破, 外贸进出口总额突破1000亿美元,达到1173．99亿美元,增长34．6％;港口集装箱吞吐量1065．16万标箱,增长 39．8％,跃居世界集装箱枢纽港第4位; 机场吞吐量达1084．28万人次;年度新增工业总产值超过1000亿元;金融机构新增本外币存、贷款余额分别突破 1000亿元。深圳经济的高速度增长不仅为国际科技合作提供了良好的经济背景和条件,而且国际科技合作也成为推动深圳经济快速增长的助推器。
After China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, Shenzhen further accelerated the development of an open economy and gave full play to its advantages in seaports, airports and the largest land crossings. In 2003, the total volume of import and export trade ranked first among large and medium-sized cities nationwide for 11 consecutive years. The export structure continued to be optimized. The export of processing trade went hand in hand with that of general trade. The export of domestic-funded, foreign-funded and private-owned enterprises witnessed rapid growth. The international competitiveness of exports continued to increase. The export growth of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products was much higher than that of total exports. Due to the accelerated growth of Shenzhen’s open and export-oriented economy, Shenzhen’s economic growth rate hit a new high in 8 years in 2003. According to preliminary calculations, the city achieved a total GDP of 286.051 billion yuan in 2003, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year and an industrial added value of 150.113 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%. The city’s GDP and industrial added value growth rate is the highest in 8 years. In particular, we achieved a breakthrough of five “1000s”. The total volume of foreign trade and imports exceeded 100 billion U.S. dollars to reach 117.399 billion U.S. dollars, up 34.6%. The container throughput of ports reached 10,656,100 TEUs, up 39.8% , Ranking No. 4 in the world’s container hub port; the throughput of the airport reached 10,084,280; annual new industrial output value surpassed 100 billion yuan; and financial institutions newly added both foreign currency and foreign currency deposits, with loan balances exceeding 100 billion yuan respectively. The high-speed economic growth in Shenzhen not only provided a good economic background and conditions for international cooperation in science and technology, but also international cooperation in science and technology has become a booster for the rapid economic growth in Shenzhen.