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财政分权不仅影响资源配置效率,而且直接影响社会纠纷发生的概率。采用2002~2013年的数据,研究财政分权对资源配置效率的影响,同时检验资源配置效率对社会纠纷的影响。结果表明:央地政府间财政支出分权降低了资源配置效率,而财政收入分权提高了资源配置效率,资源配置效率对社会纠纷的发生呈现明显的正向关系。因此,需要正确处理政府和市场的关系,完善符合市场经济要求的财政分权制度。
Fiscal decentralization not only affects the efficiency of resource allocation, but also directly affects the probability of social disputes. The data from 2002 to 2013 are used to study the impact of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of resource allocation and to examine the impact of resource allocation efficiency on social disputes. The results show that decentralization of fiscal expenditures between central and prefectural governments reduces the efficiency of resource allocation, while fiscal decentralization improves the efficiency of resource allocation. The efficiency of resource allocation shows a clear positive relationship with the occurrence of social disputes. Therefore, we need to correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market and improve the fiscal decentralization system that meets the requirements of the market economy.