表演是一门学科,拥有自己独特的研究和创作方法。演员的任务就是在舞台或银幕上塑造完整的、鲜明的、真实的、有独特性格魅力的人物形象。如何成功塑造鲜活的人物形象,是演员毕生所探寻的规律和方法。关于表演方面的理论,更是浩如烟海,众说纷纭。在话剧表演中,演员要完成鲜明的人物塑造,要在舞台上为观众营造“真实”的戏剧情境,要全面而鲜活地传达戏中的情感与思想,就需要有交流。演员不但要与对手交流、与观众交流、还有的就是自我交流、与不在场的、想象的、虚幻的、 Performance is a discipline that has its own unique approach to research and creation. The task of the actor is to create a complete, vivid, authentic character with unique charisma on the stage or screen. How to successfully create vivid characters is the law and method explored by the performers. On the performance theory, it is vast, vastly different opinions. In the drama performance, the actors must complete the vivid characterization. To create a “real” drama scene for the audience on the stage, it is necessary to communicate with each other in order to fully and vividly convey the emotions and thoughts in the play. The actors not only communicate with their opponents, communicate with the audience, there is the self-communication, and not present, imagined, unreal,