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目的分析安徽省不同城市糖尿病分布的人群特征,为社区糖尿病的防治提供基本资料。方法采用随机抽样的方法分别抽取安徽省三个不同城市的社区,对社区糖尿病患者进行入户健康调查和体格检查并进行血清生化指标检查。结果三个城市的社区糖尿病患者的婚姻状况、家庭收入、糖尿病类型不全相同(P<0.05),合肥、铜陵、蚌埠的社区糖尿病患者的BMI值分别为23.99±3.10、21.39±3.18、25.54±3.93,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同城市糖尿病患者的就诊情况也不同。结论不同城市的糖尿病的分布特征不全相同,应结合各地实际情况进行全面的社区综合防治,提高糖尿病患者的健康水平。
Objective To analyze the population characteristics of diabetes in different cities in Anhui Province and provide basic information for the prevention and treatment of community diabetes mellitus. Methods A random sampling method was used to extract the communities of three different cities in Anhui Province, and to conduct home health survey and physical examination of community diabetes patients and to check the serum biochemical indexes. Results The marital status, family income and type of diabetes were not all the same in the community-based diabetic patients in three cities (P <0.05). The BMI of community-based diabetic patients in Hefei, Tongling and Bengbu were 23.99 ± 3.10, 21.39 ± 3.18 and 25.54 ± 3.93, respectively , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), different cities have different treatment of diabetic patients. Conclusion The distribution characteristics of diabetes in different cities are not all the same. Comprehensive community-based prevention and control should be combined with the actual situation in different places to improve the health of patients with diabetes mellitus.