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《孟子》是“四书”中引用《诗经》篇幅、次数最多的儒家典籍。大量的引用体现了孟子思想对《诗经》的承袭与推衍。文章立足于“四书”与“经”的内在联系,从方法论与价值观的两个维度对《孟子》引《诗》进行了阐述,详细讨论“以意逆志”的诗学方法、孟子的仁政理想等经典命题,以期更准确地把握圣学的价值。
“Mencius” is a Confucian classics quoted in The Four Books, which has the largest number of pages in the Book of Songs. A large number of quotations embody the inheritance and deduction of Mencius thought to The Book of Songs. Based on the internal relationship between “Four Books” and “Jing”, the article elaborates “Mencius” and “Poem” from the two dimensions of methodology and values, Learning methods, Mencius’s benevolent ideal and other classic propositions, with a view to more accurately grasp the value of holy learning.