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独立审判是确保司法公正、树立司法公信力的根本和基础。没有独立审判,就没有现代意义上的审判制度和审判程序,司法公正和司法公信力也就无从谈起。宪法和法律中所确立的“独立审判”原则有独特的意义,该原则与司法公正、司法公信有内在的伴生关系。在社会转型时期,人民法院在审判的独立性方面仍然面临着一些影响和制约,只有针对相关问题完善制度保障,才能确保人民法院独立审判,努力实现司法公正,逐步提高司法公信力。
The independent trial is the foundation and foundation for ensuring judicial fairness and establishing the credibility of the judiciary. Without an independent trial, there is no judicial system and trial procedure in the modern sense. Judicial fairness and judicial credibility will therefore be impossible to talk about. The principle of “independent trial” established in the Constitution and the law has its unique meaning. This principle is intrinsically linked to the impartiality of the judiciary and the credibility of the judiciary. In the period of social transformation, the people’s courts still face some influences and restrictions on the independence of the trial. Only by perfecting the system guarantee for relevant issues can we ensure that people’s courts independently try their best to achieve judicial fairness and gradually increase the credibility of the judiciary.