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魏晋玄学是中国哲学史上一个重要阶段,是在黄老思想影响下,融合儒家学说,以“神秘”和“抽象”为特征,以“自我本位”为出发点,展开对人与自然关系的探讨,对人生价值、审美意识、思维方式等的思考。由于魏晋玄学的“自我意识”即文学的“自觉”特征,这一时期的文学对中国文学的发展产生了深刻而深远的影响。基于此,从阮籍作品的语言风格、主题内容、哲学思想等角度,深入分析魏晋玄学影响下的文学新特征。
Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties is an important stage in the history of Chinese philosophy. It is a combination of Confucianism under the influence of Huang Lao’s thought, characterized by “mystery ” and “abstraction ”, with “self ” as the starting point, The relationship between man and nature, the value of life, aesthetic awareness, ways of thinking and so on. Due to the “self-awareness” of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, that is, the “self-consciousness” feature of literature, the literature of this period had a profound and far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese literature. Based on this, this article analyzes the new features of literature under the influence of Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties from the perspectives of language style, subject content and philosophical thoughts of Ruan Ji’s works.