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土地革命战争时期,中国共产党开始了对公营经济建设的伟大实践和探索。为保障革命战争的供给,打破敌人的经济封锁,共产党在根据地发展了一批公营工业、公营商业、公营金融业以及邮政和交通运输业;为提高公营企业的生产效率,探索建立了公营企业的管理体制,加强党对公营企业的领导;为促进根据地经济的发展,以公营经济为主导,带动和促进合作社经济和私营经济的发展。这些探索,不仅丰富了党的公营经济思想,促进了根据地公营经济的发展壮大,保障了革命战争的胜利,而且也为后来抗日战争时期的公营经济建设积累了宝贵的经验,对我国当前的国有企业改革也有重要的启示。
During the land revolutionary war, the Chinese Communist Party began the great practice and exploration of public economic construction. In order to safeguard the supply of the revolutionary war and break the economic blockade of the enemy, the CPC has developed a number of public-owned industries, public businesses, public financial services and postal services in the base areas. In order to improve the production efficiency of public enterprises and explore the establishment of public-owned enterprises Management system to strengthen the Party’s leadership over public enterprises; and to promote the economic development of the base areas, take the public economy as the leading factor to promote and promote the development of the cooperative economy and the private economy. These explorations not only enriched the party’s public economic thinking, promoted the development and growth of the public economy in the base areas, and guaranteed the victory of the revolutionary war, but also accumulated valuable experiences for the public economic construction in the period of the Anti-Japanese War. At the same time, Enterprise reform also has important implications.