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目的调查北京万寿路地区年龄≥60岁老年人群高血压的患病水平及相关因素。方法选择2009年9月～2010年6月北京万寿路地区5个社区的2071例年龄≥60岁老年人的健康状况调查数据,运用横断面设计的统计学方法进行分析。结果高血压患病率71.6%,男性68.1%,女性74.0%,标准化患病率70.7%,男性67.6%,女性73.4%。调整了年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、退休前职业等因素后,多因素分析显示,TG、空腹血糖、腰围、超重、肥胖、高血压家族史为高血压的危险因素,HDL-C和体重过低为高血压的保护因素。结论该地区老年人群高血压患病水平高,其发病与多种因素有关,而不良的生活方式可能是高血压发生的重要影响因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of hypertension in the elderly aged 60 years or older in Beijing Wanshou Road. Methods A total of 2071 elderly people aged 60 or older in five communities in Beijing Wanshou Road from September 2009 to June 2010 were surveyed by using the statistical method of cross-sectional design. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 71.6%, male 68.1%, female 74.0%, standardized prevalence 70.7%, male 67.6%, female 73.4%. After adjusting for factors such as age, sex, educational level, marital status and pre-retirement occupation, multivariate analysis showed that family history of TG, fasting blood glucose, waist circumference, overweight, obesity and hypertension were risk factors for hypertension. HDL-C and Low body weight is a protective factor for hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly population in this area is high. The incidence of this disease is related to many factors, while the unhealthy life style may be an important influencing factor of hypertension.