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资本主义国家通过对农民的残酷掠夺实现工业化、现代化;苏联、东欧通过“先工业后农业、先城市后农村”的做法,但以失败告终;我们则采取“两条腿走路”的方针,城乡一齐动手,大办乡镇企业的方法,获得了成功。广东的实践证明,乡镇企业的发展,不断壮大了集体经济,促进了农村经济的发展,缩小了工农差别,促进了农村社会主义精神文明的建设,增强了国民经济总体的实力,为实现有中国特色的社会主义工业化,为实现城乡、工农相结合开辟了新路子。
The capitalist countries realized industrialization and modernization through the brutal looting of peasants; the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe passed the “first-industry-post-agriculture, first-city-post-rural” approach but ended in failure; and we adopted the “two-legged walk” Approach, urban and rural areas together, the majority of township enterprises approach, was a success. The practice in Guangdong has proved that the development of township and village enterprises has continuously expanded the collective economy, promoted the development of the rural economy, narrowed the differences between workers and peasants, promoted the construction of a socialist spiritual civilization in rural areas and enhanced the overall strength of the national economy. The characteristic industrialization of socialism opened up a new path for the realization of a combination of urban and rural areas and workers and peasants.