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改革开放以来,我国经济一直快速增长,创造了举世瞩目的中国奇迹。与此同时,经济的高速发展对资源的依赖程度也越来越大,能耗水平居高不下。据英国 BP 公司2006年度全球能耗趋势调查报告显示,2006年世界能源消耗上升2.4%,低于2005年的3.2%,而中国能源消耗则上升了8.4%。由此看出,我国在节能降耗以及提高资源利用率方面任重而道远。因此,必须采取系列措施节约能源、转变经济发展方式,进行资源税制改革,减缓资源稀缺对经济发展的制约作用。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been rapidly growing and has created a world-renowned Chinese miracle. At the same time, the rapid economic development has also become increasingly dependent on resources and the energy consumption level remains high. According to the BP Global 2006 Energy Trends Survey, world energy consumption in 2006 increased by 2.4%, down from 3.2% in 2005, while China’s energy consumption increased by 8.4%. This shows that our country has a long way to go in saving energy and reducing energy consumption and improving resource utilization. Therefore, a series of measures must be taken to save energy, transform the mode of economic development, reform the resource and taxation system, and reduce the restrictive effect of resource scarcity on economic development.