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《中国革命和建设基本问题》内容多、涉及面广,把握好教材的体系和结构是十分重要的.结合教学实践,我初步认为这本教材的基本线索可以从以下几方面去掌握.一、以时间(纵向联系)为线索全书无论是革命部分还是建设部分都与特定的历史时间相联系,可以此为线索去掌握教材的体系和结构.全书可分以下几个历史时期.第一段是从1840年到1919年,上限是鸦片战争,下限是五·四运动,此为旧民主主义革命时期.第二段从1919年到1949年,上限是五·四运动,下限是建国,为新民主主义革命时期.第三段从1949年到1956年,上限是建国,下限是社会主义改造完成,为社会主义革命时期.第四段从1956年到1979年,是社会主义建设曲折前进时期.第五段从党的十一届三中全会到现在,为建设有中国特色的社会主义时期.前四段是
“The basic issues of China’s revolution and construction,” many content, involving a wide range, a good grasp of the textbook system and structure is very important.Combined with teaching practice, I initially believe that the basic clues to this textbook can learn from the following aspects: First, Time (vertical link) as a clue The whole book can be divided into the following historical periods, both in the revolutionary part and in the construction part, in connection with a specific historical time, as clues. From 1840 to 1919, the upper limit was the Opium War and the lower limit was the May Fourth Movement, which was the period of the old-democratic revolution. The second period from 1919 to 1949 was the May Fourth Movement with the lower limit being the founding of New China The third period from 1949 to 1956, the upper limit was the founding of the country, the lower limit was the completion of socialist transformation, a period of socialist revolution.The fourth period from 1956 to 1979, is the twists and turns of socialist construction advancing. The fifth paragraph from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the party to the present, for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.