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【目的/意义】信息资源的组织正从文献单元逐步转向知识单元,从语法层次逐步转向语义层次和语用层次,并向组织系统标准化、组织技术智能化、内容揭示深入化、组织工具集成化等方向发展,逐步走向知识组织的系统化。针对如何建设知识组织系统,以提供有效的知识服务这一问题,介绍了相关的研究工作。【方法/过程】本文以中国工程科技知识中心的知识组织系统建设为例,阐述了知识组织系统的设计和应用方法。【结果/结论】知识组织系统及其构建技术是目前知识组织系统应用的关键问题之一,本文的研究成果已经得到实际的应用,未来通过知识组织系统的持续建设,将建立领域性的知识框架,优化数据资源配置,提高知识的加工效率和一致性,增强知识导航和知识服务的效果。
[Purpose / Significance] The organization of information resources is gradually shifting from the literature unit to the knowledge unit, from the grammatical level to the semantic level and pragmatic level, and to the standardization of the organizational system, the intelligent organization technology, the deepening of the content disclosure and the integration of the organization tools And other direction of development, and gradually move towards the systematic organization of knowledge. In view of how to build a knowledge organization system to provide effective knowledge services, the related research work is introduced. [Method / Process] This paper takes the construction of knowledge organization system of China Engineering Science and Technology Knowledge Center as an example to illustrate the design and application of knowledge organization system. [Results / Conclusion] The knowledge organization system and its construction technology are one of the key problems in the application of the knowledge organization system. The research results of this paper have been actually applied. In the future, through the continuous construction of the knowledge organization system, a knowledge framework will be established , Optimize the allocation of data resources, improve the processing efficiency and consistency of knowledge, and enhance the effect of knowledge navigation and knowledge service.