本文通过对《贡档》、内务府造办处《活计档》等档案材料进行初步统计,得悉乾隆时期收藏的哥窑瓷器总数在1500件以上,时代自宋至清。乾隆对这批哥窑进行了赏鉴、加工、仿制等活动,并写有21首咏哥窑御制诗。在此基础上,对哥窑的产地、时代等问题提出了自己的观点,并对哥窑的等次进行了划分。这些鉴赏标准和鉴定依据,对于今天的哥窑研究具有重要参考价值。 This article through the “tribute file”, the House Office “live archives” and other archival materials preliminary statistics, learned that the collection of Qianlong porcelain kiln porcelain in the total number of more than 1,500 since the era of Song Zhiqing. Qianlong carried out a series of activities such as appreciation, processing and imitation on these kilns, and wrote 21 poems of Geyong Geyao. On this basis, put forward their own views on the origin of Geyao, the times and other issues, and the division of Goya kiln. These appreciation standards and identification basis, for today’s Ge kiln research has important reference value.