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目的分析赣州市章贡区1997-2006年肺结核流行趋势,为控制肺结核提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 1997-2006年章贡区累计报告肺结核病例3252例,年平均发现率为70.70/10万,2005年发病率最高为183.82/10万。25～54岁、55岁及以上发病各占发病数的39.51%、42.56%;男女性别比为2.77∶1;职业以农民最多,占总发病数的27.74%,病例主要分布在城区(南外、赣江两街道,占总发病数的47.72%)。结论继续严格实施现代结核病控制策略,进一步加强老年人防治,关注青少年发病情况。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend of tuberculosis in Zhanggong District of Ganzhou City from 1997 to 2006 and provide a scientific basis for controlling tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 3252 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Zhanggong District from 1997 to 2006, with an average annual detection rate of 70.70 / 100,000. The highest incidence in 2005 was 183.82 / 100,000. 25.54% and 42.56% respectively. The male-to-female ratio was 2.77:1. The largest number of peasants was occupation, accounting for 27.74% of the total number of cases. The cases were mainly distributed in urban areas , Ganjiang two streets, accounting for 47.72% of the total number of incidence). Conclusion Continue to strictly implement modern TB control strategies, further strengthen the prevention and treatment of the elderly and pay attention to the incidence of adolescent diseases.