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前言司法,是指国家司法机关及其工作人员依照法定职权和法定程序,具体运用法律处理案件的专门活动。在我国,广义上的司法机关包括了法院、检察院、公安局、司法局和安全局等,通常称之为“公检法司安”五大司法部门。司法安防是为司法活动而服务的,是为保障各项司法活动的顺利进行而采取的预防性和处置性的技术措施,因此司法安防的需求来源于司法活动。
Foreword Judicial refers to the special activities of the judicial organs of the State and their staff members that specifically apply the law to handle cases in accordance with their legal authorities and legal procedures. In our country, the judiciary in a broad sense includes courts, procuratorates, public security bureaus, judicial bureaus, security bureaus and so on, commonly referred to as the “top five judicial departments”. Judicial security is to serve judicial activities and is a preventive and dispositional technical measure taken to ensure the smooth progress of various judicial activities. Therefore, the demand for judicial security is derived from judicial activities.