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新闻的短,不仅仅是字数的少。如果篇幅很短,没有什么内容,或者短了,仍然是干巴巴,这不是我们所要求的短新闻。短新闻,有一定的质的要求。我们要求的短新闻,准确地说,应该是短的好新闻,第一是新闻,第二是短新闻,第三是短的好新闻。它应当有这样一些要求:短而实,短而新,短而精,短而快。也就是说,要用最经济的文字和篇幅,迅速、准确、明了地把新近发生的事实报道出来。这个功夫不是很容易的,正像胡乔木同志在他的文章里讲的那样,这是“看人挑担不吃力,事非经过不知难”,说起来很容易,做起来确实很难。一条新闻,要用最小的篇幅,又要五脏俱全,要有新闻要素,又要写得精采,这确实是“事非经过不知难”,但这正是记者和编辑的基本功。如果没有这个功夫,对于一个新闻工作者来说,不能说已经上路。让我们来具体地看一看这几个要求。
News is short, not just less words. If the space is short, nothing, or short, it is still dry, this is not what we requested short news. Short news, there are certain quality requirements. The short news we ask, to be precise, should be short, good news, first news, second news, third news, short news. It should have such requirements as short and real, short and new, short and refined, short and fast. In other words, the most economical facts and facts should be reported quickly, accurately and clearly using the most economical words and space. This effort is not easy. Just as Comrade Hu Qiaomu put it in his article, “It is easy to say that people are not overwhelmed with difficulty, but it is easy to say and hard to do.” One piece of news should use the smallest space but also have the best of both worlds. It requires news elements and brilliant writing. This is indeed a “matter without any difficulty”, but this is the basic function of reporters and editors. Without this effort, for a journalist, we can not say that we are already on the road. Let’s take a concrete look at these requirements.