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目的评价国内儿童心理弹性与社会支持的相关性研究。方法电子检索CBM、VIP、CNKI、万方数据库、Embase以及PubMed,查找从建库至2013年4月发表的所有关于国内儿童心理弹性与社会支持相关性的文献。两名研究人员独立进行文献筛选、质量评价及资料提取后,采用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共检索到相关文献857篇,最终纳入14篇文献。Meta分析结果显示:心理弹性总分与社会支持总分及其三个维度均呈正相关。心理弹性总分与社会支持总分、对支持的利用度为中度正相关,与主观支持、客观支持为低度正相关。结论社会支持能够促进儿童心理弹性水平,尤其是儿童对支持的利用度,应开展针对性干预提高儿童的心理弹性水平。
Objective To evaluate the correlation between mental resilience and social support in children in China. Methods The CBM, VIP, CNKI, Wanfang database, Embase and PubMed were searched electronically to find out all the literature about the correlation between domestic children’s psycho-resilience and social support from the foundation database to April 2013. Two researchers conducted independent literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction, using RevMan 5.0 software for meta-analysis. A total of 857 articles were retrieved and 14 articles were finally included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the total score of psychological resilience was positively correlated with the total score of social support and its three dimensions. The total score of psycho-resilience and the total score of social support have a moderate positive correlation with the utilization of support and a low and positive correlation with subjective support and objective support. Conclusion Social support can promote the level of psychological resilience of children, especially children’s utilization of support. Targeted intervention should be carried out to improve children’s psychological resilience.