杜甫诗歌《月夜》通过时空视点的建构与转移,使读者与诗中人物近距离接触;采用内视点的叙述角度,借助观察者表达自己的内心世界;进行闺房思妇的人物刻画,体现了诗人男性潜在意识和对国家的忧患意识。诗歌视点的交错运用及角度转换对理解整个诗篇起到了轴心性作用,奠定了整首诗歌的语言基础和感情基调,揭示出深层的主题意义。 Through the construction and transfer of time-space viewpoint, Du Fu’s poem “Moonlight” makes the readers come into close contact with the characters in the poem. Using the point of view of the inner point of view, the inner world of the poet is expressed through the observer. The portrayal of the poet Men’s potential awareness and sense of urgency about the country. The staggered use of poetry point of view and the transformation of angle play an axial role in understanding the entire poem, laying the language foundation and emotional tone of the whole poem and revealing the deep theme significance.