“脱钩”原指火车车厢的挂钩脱落,可引申为两个事物之间脱离关系。“脱钩”一词最早被引入经济学,常常出现在人口、资源与环境经济学领域。早在2002年,经合组织(OECD)在其《由经济增长带来环境压力的脱钩指标》的研究报告中,首次用“脱钩指标”来描述环境压力变量与各国经济驱动因素之间的关系。而“脱钩”的含义就是力求使经济增长逐渐摆脱 “Decoupling ” Originally refers to the train compartment hook off, can be extended to the two things out of the relationship between. The term “decoupling” was first introduced into economics and often appears in the fields of population, resources and environmental economics. As early as 2002, the OECD used the “decoupling indicator” for the first time in its report entitled “Decoupling Indicators of Environmental Stress by Economic Growth” to describe the relationship between environmental stressors and economic drivers of various countries Relationship. And the meaning of “decoupling” is to strive to gradually get rid of economic growth