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刑事被害人是犯罪行为的直接侵害者,而在司法实践中,人们更多关注的是犯罪人,被害人的权益往往无法得到有效地救济。由国家对刑事被害人进行救助,是当今世界各国刑事司法政策和社会政策保护被害人的一个普遍潮流。在建设社会主义和谐社会的进程中,立足我国国情,借鉴国外经验,建立有中国特色的刑事被害人国家救助制度不仅是必要的,也是可行的。
Criminal victims are the direct offenders of criminal activities. In judicial practice, people pay more attention to criminals, and victims’ rights and interests are often not effectively remedied. The rescue of criminal victims by the state is a general trend of the victims of criminal justice and social policies in various countries of the world today. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, it is not only necessary but also feasible to establish a national aid system for criminal victims with Chinese characteristics based on our own national conditions and using foreign experience for reference.