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我国西部地区能源储备丰富,是西部经济发展的重要引擎之一。但是在能源开发的过程,却普遍存在着效率低、污染严重、缺乏核心技术与创新能力等问题,经济发展对能源开发有较为严重的路径依赖,甚至陷入“资源诅咒”当中。为此,需要从制度安排、政策扶持、技术创新等方向引导西部地区能源产业的转型与升级,实现西部经济的可持续发展。
The rich energy reserves in western China are one of the important engines for the economic development in western China. However, in the process of energy development, problems such as inefficiency, serious pollution, lack of core technology and innovation capability are widespread, and the economic development has a more serious path dependence on energy development and even fall into the “resource curse.” To this end, we need to guide the transformation and upgrading of the energy industry in the western region from the perspective of institutional arrangement, policy support and technological innovation so as to achieve the sustainable development of the western economy.