一、调查方式及对象调查采取问卷方式。本次调查共发放问卷1200份,回收1048份,其中有效问卷1002份。调查对象为1997年5月至1998年5月期间进入北京市委党校、各区县局(总公司)党校接受培训和轮训的各级干部。我们对局、处两级领导干部的811份有效问卷进行了统计和分析,他们的基? First, the survey methods and object survey to take the questionnaire. The survey sent a total of 1200 questionnaires, recycling 1048, of which 1002 valid questionnaires. The survey participants were cadres at all levels who had been trained and trained by the Party School of Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the district and county bureaus (head office) from May 1997 to May 1998. We conducted statistics and analysis on 811 valid questionnaires from bureaux and departmental leading cadres,