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游泳在人类历史上起源甚早,我国温泉游泳池已有悠久历史,在欧洲,纪元前古罗马共和时期就出现了规模很大的浴场,1896年第一届近代奥运会就把游泳运动列为竞赛项目,但游泳建筑的兴建直到五十年代才得到较大发展。以西德和日本为例,西德从1960～1973年建造游泳馆2000处,人工露天游泳池1000多个。1975年春,西德全国每人平均室内游泳池面积已达0.015米~2,基本上消灭了在不洁净河沟中游泳的现象。日本的游泳建筑发展也较快,七十年代初,学校游泳池的设置率为:小学校40％,
Swimming has a long history in human history. China’s hot spring swimming pool has a long history. In Europe, a large-scale bathing area emerged during the Roman republic era. In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games listed swimming as a competition item. However, the construction of swimming buildings did not develop until the 1950s. In West Germany and Japan, for example, West Germany built 2,000 swimming pools from 1960 to 1973 and had more than 1,000 artificial swimming pools. In the spring of 1975, the average indoor swimming pool area per person in West Germany has reached 0.015m~2, basically eliminating the phenomenon of swimming in unclean river channels. Japan’s swimming building development is also faster. In the early 1970s, the school swimming pool was set at a rate of 40% for elementary schools.